Literacy refers to:

• A. Ability to read and write
• B. Ability to listen
• C. Ability to speak
• D. Ability to act on stage

Answer: (A)

Literacy means the ability to read and write. Reading involves recognizing letters, decoding words, and understanding what the text says, while writing involves putting thoughts into written form, organizing ideas, and using grammar and punctuation to convey meaning. Together, these skills let a person access information, follow directions, learn across subjects, and communicate in writing. Listening and speaking are important language abilities, but they are separate from literacy, which specifically centers on written language. Acting on stage is a performance skill and not about decoding or encoding written text. So, literacy is best understood as the capacity to read and write.