Summarization is the process of identifying main points and important details. In nonfiction, it highlights main arguments and supporting examples; in fiction, it highlights main characters and events.

• A. Summarization
• B. Metacognition
• C. Graphic organizers
• D. Question generation

Answer: (A)

Summarization is identifying the main points and important details and presenting them in a shorter, concise form. In nonfiction, this means capturing the central argument or thesis and the key supporting examples or evidence. In fiction, it focuses on the main characters and the major events that form the plot. A good summary distills the text to its essential ideas without getting bogged down in minor details.

Metacognition is about thinking about your own thinking and monitoring comprehension as you read. Graphic organizers are visual tools that help structure information. Question generation involves creating questions to deepen understanding and check recall. The description given aligns with summarization, making it the best fit.