What does syntax primarily govern in writing?

• A. Spelling and punctuation
• B. Word order and sentence structure
• C. Vocabulary choice
• D. Paragraph length

Answer: (B)

The main idea is how sentences are put together. Syntax is the set of rules that govern how words are arranged to form phrases and sentences and how the relationships among those words show who is doing what to whom, when, and how. In English, the typical order of subject-verb-object guides meaning, and changes in arrangement can create questions, emphasis, or different sentence types while still following these rules. That’s why this option—focusing on word order and sentence structure—is the best fit. Spelling and punctuation deal with how words are written and where marks go, which are separate mechanics. Vocabulary choice is about selecting precise words for meaning and tone, not about the arrangement rules that link words together. Paragraph length concerns overall organization across multiple sentences, not the internal construction of a single sentence.