What is the base word that affixes are added to called?

Prepare for the NYSTCE 221 – Childhood Literacy Exam using our flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations for each question. Get ready to ace your test!

Multiple Choice

What is the base word that affixes are added to called?

Explanation:
The base form that affixes attach to is called the root word. Affixes like prefixes and suffixes join this core word to change meaning or function. For example, act is a root word; adding the prefix re- gives react, while adding the suffix -ion gives action. The terms prefix and suffix refer to the actual pieces added, and affix is the general term for both. So the base word you start with is the root word.

The base form that affixes attach to is called the root word. Affixes like prefixes and suffixes join this core word to change meaning or function. For example, act is a root word; adding the prefix re- gives react, while adding the suffix -ion gives action. The terms prefix and suffix refer to the actual pieces added, and affix is the general term for both. So the base word you start with is the root word.

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