Which device helps the writer explore and organize a topic before drafting?

• A. Prewriting Techniques
• B. Prewriting Technique
• C. Transitional Words and Phrases
• D. Climax

Answer: (A)

Planning and organizing before drafting is essential. Using prewriting techniques gives a writer multiple ways to explore a topic—brainstorming ideas, mapping out connections with a graphic organizer, outlining main points, and noting purpose and audience. This preparation helps reveal what the topic covers, what angle to take, and how the information should be structured, so the writing can flow smoothly once the draft begins. The plural form signals a variety of strategies, which is why this option is the best fit for exploring and organizing before writing.

Transitional words and phrases are useful after you’ve started drafting to show how ideas connect, not for digging into the topic or structuring it beforehand. A climax is a peak in a story’s plot, not a planning tool for organizing ideas.